Sabtu, 18 Februari 2012

Medical News Today News Alert

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Alcohol / Addiction / Illegal Drugs News
Hospitalization Of US Underage Drinkers Common
Hospitalization for underage drinking is common in the United States, and it comes with a price tag -- the estimated total cost for these hospitalizations is about $755 million per year, a Mayo Clinic study has found.
18 Feb 2012


Anxiety / Stress News
Scientists Report Link Between Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
UCLA life scientists and their colleagues have provided the first evidence of a causal link between traumatic brain injury and an increased susceptibility to post-traumatic stress disorder.Their new study, published in the in the journal Biological Psychology, also suggests that people who suffer even a mild traumatic brain injury are more likely to develop an anxiety disorder and should take precautions to avoid stressful situations for at least some period of time.
18 Feb 2012


Arthritis / Rheumatology News
Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Lupus Give Birth To Fewer Children
New research shows that more than half of women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have fewer children than desired. While patient choice has some influence on the smaller family size, findings published in Arthritis Care & Research, a journal of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), suggest that higher rates of infertility and miscarriage may also impact the number of offspring born to women with these chronic conditions.
18 Feb 2012


Autism News
Autism - Brain Biomarker May Predict Before Symptoms Appear
Considerable differences were found in white matter fiber tract development in the brains of high-risk 6 month-old infants who eventually developed symptoms of autism, compared to high-risk infants who did not, researchers from the Infant Brain Imaging Network reported in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
18 Feb 2012


Bird Flu / Avian Flu News
Mutated H5N1 Virus Research To Remain Under Wraps For Now, Says WHO
The temporary moratorium on research on lab-modified bird flu (H5N1) viruses is to be extended, and the publication of the studies' "entire manuscript" is to be delayed. This was the conclusion of a small group of experts who met to discuss the two issues - the meeting, which took place in Geneva, Switzerland, involved 21 experts, including the leaders of the two research centers, one in the Netherlands and the other in the USA, the research funders, bioethicists and several WHO directors who specialize in influenza.
18 Feb 2012


Bones / Orthopedics News
Implantable Microchip Delivers Medicine To Women With Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis patients could soon ditch daily injection pens for an implantable microchip that releases medication at the push of a remote-controlled button, reports a new study appearing in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
18 Feb 2012


Breast Cancer News
Protein That Functions In Normal Breast May Also Contribute To Breast Cancer Metastasis
The trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) protein protects and maintains the integrity of the epithelial surface in the normal breast. New research has found that while TFF3 protein expression is higher in well-differentiated low grade tumors and therefore associated with features of a good prognosis, it has a more sinister role in breast cancer invasion and metastasis.
18 Feb 2012
North Carolina-Based Genetic Resources Fuel Big Scientific Progress
A series of 15 scientific papers published this week in the journals of the Genetics Society of America (Genetics and G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics) put North Carolina at the epicenter of a scientific resource called the Collaborative Cross- a "library" of genetic diversity that scientists believe can help fast-track important discoveries about genetics and disease into new discoveries, tests, and treatments that impact human health.
18 Feb 2012


Cancer / Oncology News
"DNA Origami" Robots Target Cancer Cells
Using a technique called "DNA origami", US scientists have made programmable molecule-transporting nanorobots that can seek out particular cell targets and deliver specific instructions for them to follow.
18 Feb 2012


Cardiovascular / Cardiology News
Drug-Eluting Stent For Coronary Artery Disease Approved By FDA
Medtronic Inc's Resolute Integrity™ Drug-Eluting Stent for treating coronary artery disease has been approved by the FDA, after studies showed consistent clinical performance among a wide range of patients, including individuals with diabetes.
18 Feb 2012
Premature Baby Gets Pacemaker 15 Minutes After Birth
Jaya Maharaj, a baby girl born 9 weeks early with a congenital heart defect was fitted with a pacemaker just 15 minutes after birth. Weighing only 3.5 pounds (1.6 kg), she was delivered by cesarean section at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, California, in November last year.
18 Feb 2012
Risk Of Heart Attack And Early Death Increases With Cellular Aging
Every cell in the body has chromosomes with so-called telomeres, which are shortened over time and also through lifestyle choices such as smoking and obesity. Researchers have long speculated that the shortening of telomeres increases the risk of heart attack and early death.
18 Feb 2012
Heart Attack Patients Offered Hope By Stem Cell Study In Mice
A UCSF stem cell study conducted in mice suggests a novel strategy for treating damaged cardiac tissue in patients following a heart attack. The approach potentially could improve cardiac function, minimize scar size, lead to the development of new blood vessels - and avoid the risk of tissue rejection.
18 Feb 2012


Diabetes News
Drug-Eluting Stent For Coronary Artery Disease Approved By FDA
Medtronic Inc's Resolute Integrity™ Drug-Eluting Stent for treating coronary artery disease has been approved by the FDA, after studies showed consistent clinical performance among a wide range of patients, including individuals with diabetes.
18 Feb 2012
North Carolina-Based Genetic Resources Fuel Big Scientific Progress
A series of 15 scientific papers published this week in the journals of the Genetics Society of America (Genetics and G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics) put North Carolina at the epicenter of a scientific resource called the Collaborative Cross- a "library" of genetic diversity that scientists believe can help fast-track important discoveries about genetics and disease into new discoveries, tests, and treatments that impact human health.
18 Feb 2012
Urgent Need To Tackle Low Number Of Organ Donors From BME Communities Highlighted By Research
There is an urgent need to increase the number of organ donors from black and minority ethnic (BME) groups in countries with a strong tradition of immigration, such as the UK, USA, Canada and the Netherlands, in order to tackle inequalities in access and waiting times.
18 Feb 2012


Eye Health / Blindness News
Dame Judi Dench Determined To Beat Macular Degeneration
Actor of film and stage, Dame Judi Dench, now filming her seventh James Bond film, Skyfall, where she plays 007's MI5 boss M, has given a moving interview where she talks about her determination to beat macular degeneration, an eye condition that is the leading cause of blindness in the western world.
18 Feb 2012


Fertility News
Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Lupus Give Birth To Fewer Children
New research shows that more than half of women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have fewer children than desired. While patient choice has some influence on the smaller family size, findings published in Arthritis Care & Research, a journal of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), suggest that higher rates of infertility and miscarriage may also impact the number of offspring born to women with these chronic conditions.
18 Feb 2012


Flu / Cold / SARS News
Mutated H5N1 Virus Research To Remain Under Wraps For Now, Says WHO
The temporary moratorium on research on lab-modified bird flu (H5N1) viruses is to be extended, and the publication of the studies' "entire manuscript" is to be delayed. This was the conclusion of a small group of experts who met to discuss the two issues - the meeting, which took place in Geneva, Switzerland, involved 21 experts, including the leaders of the two research centers, one in the Netherlands and the other in the USA, the research funders, bioethicists and several WHO directors who specialize in influenza.
18 Feb 2012


Genetics News
"DNA Origami" Robots Target Cancer Cells
Using a technique called "DNA origami", US scientists have made programmable molecule-transporting nanorobots that can seek out particular cell targets and deliver specific instructions for them to follow.
18 Feb 2012
Risk Of Heart Attack And Early Death Increases With Cellular Aging
Every cell in the body has chromosomes with so-called telomeres, which are shortened over time and also through lifestyle choices such as smoking and obesity. Researchers have long speculated that the shortening of telomeres increases the risk of heart attack and early death.
18 Feb 2012
North Carolina-Based Genetic Resources Fuel Big Scientific Progress
A series of 15 scientific papers published this week in the journals of the Genetics Society of America (Genetics and G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics) put North Carolina at the epicenter of a scientific resource called the Collaborative Cross- a "library" of genetic diversity that scientists believe can help fast-track important discoveries about genetics and disease into new discoveries, tests, and treatments that impact human health.
18 Feb 2012


Heart Disease News
Heart Attack Patients Offered Hope By Stem Cell Study In Mice
A UCSF stem cell study conducted in mice suggests a novel strategy for treating damaged cardiac tissue in patients following a heart attack. The approach potentially could improve cardiac function, minimize scar size, lead to the development of new blood vessels - and avoid the risk of tissue rejection.
18 Feb 2012


Immune System / Vaccines News
"DNA Origami" Robots Target Cancer Cells
Using a technique called "DNA origami", US scientists have made programmable molecule-transporting nanorobots that can seek out particular cell targets and deliver specific instructions for them to follow.
18 Feb 2012
Disrupted Body Clock Weakens Immunity
A new study published this week in the journal Immunity suggests that when our body clock is disrupted, it weakens the immune system. We already know that the circadian clock is a finely tuned genetic mechanism that regulates body functions that follow a 24-hour cycle, such as sleep patterns and metabolism.
18 Feb 2012
New Drug Target For Lung Cancer Discovered By Salk Researchers
Drugs targeting an enzyme involved in inflammation might offer a new avenue for treating certain lung cancers, according to a new study by scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.
18 Feb 2012


Infectious Diseases / Bacteria / Viruses News
Mutated H5N1 Virus Research To Remain Under Wraps For Now, Says WHO
The temporary moratorium on research on lab-modified bird flu (H5N1) viruses is to be extended, and the publication of the studies' "entire manuscript" is to be delayed. This was the conclusion of a small group of experts who met to discuss the two issues - the meeting, which took place in Geneva, Switzerland, involved 21 experts, including the leaders of the two research centers, one in the Netherlands and the other in the USA, the research funders, bioethicists and several WHO directors who specialize in influenza.
18 Feb 2012
Disrupted Body Clock Weakens Immunity
A new study published this week in the journal Immunity suggests that when our body clock is disrupted, it weakens the immune system. We already know that the circadian clock is a finely tuned genetic mechanism that regulates body functions that follow a 24-hour cycle, such as sleep patterns and metabolism.
18 Feb 2012


IT / Internet / E-mail News
IT Usage By Hospitals And Doctors Doubles In Two Years, USA
The number of hospitals using IT (information technology) over the last two years has more than doubled over the last 24 months, Kathleen Sebelius, US HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Secretary announced today.
18 Feb 2012


Lung Cancer News
New Drug Target For Lung Cancer Discovered By Salk Researchers
Drugs targeting an enzyme involved in inflammation might offer a new avenue for treating certain lung cancers, according to a new study by scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.
18 Feb 2012


Lupus News
Women With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Lupus Give Birth To Fewer Children
New research shows that more than half of women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have fewer children than desired. While patient choice has some influence on the smaller family size, findings published in Arthritis Care & Research, a journal of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), suggest that higher rates of infertility and miscarriage may also impact the number of offspring born to women with these chronic conditions.
18 Feb 2012


Lymphoma / Leukemia / Myeloma News
Statement On Critical Methotrexate Drug Shortage By American Society Of Hematology
As the world's largest professional society concerned with the causes and treatment of blood disorders, many of ASH's more than 16,000 members are on the front lines of dealing with the country's severe shortage of methotrexate, a drug critical in the treatment of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL).
18 Feb 2012


Medical Devices / Diagnostics News
Drug-Eluting Stent For Coronary Artery Disease Approved By FDA
Medtronic Inc's Resolute Integrity™ Drug-Eluting Stent for treating coronary artery disease has been approved by the FDA, after studies showed consistent clinical performance among a wide range of patients, including individuals with diabetes.
18 Feb 2012
Implantable Microchip Delivers Medicine To Women With Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis patients could soon ditch daily injection pens for an implantable microchip that releases medication at the push of a remote-controlled button, reports a new study appearing in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
18 Feb 2012


Neurology / Neuroscience News
Autism - Brain Biomarker May Predict Before Symptoms Appear
Considerable differences were found in white matter fiber tract development in the brains of high-risk 6 month-old infants who eventually developed symptoms of autism, compared to high-risk infants who did not, researchers from the Infant Brain Imaging Network reported in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
18 Feb 2012
Scientists Report Link Between Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
UCLA life scientists and their colleagues have provided the first evidence of a causal link between traumatic brain injury and an increased susceptibility to post-traumatic stress disorder.Their new study, published in the in the journal Biological Psychology, also suggests that people who suffer even a mild traumatic brain injury are more likely to develop an anxiety disorder and should take precautions to avoid stressful situations for at least some period of time.
18 Feb 2012


Nutrition / Diet News
What Is Arsenic Poisoning? What Is Arsenicosis?
Arsenic poisoning or arsenicosis is a condition caused by the ingestion, absorption or inhalation of dangerous levels of the substance arsenic. Arsenic is a natural semi-metallic chemical that is found all over the world in groundwater.
18 Feb 2012


Obesity / Weight Loss / Fitness News
Qnexa Obesity Drug - FDA Concerned About Long-term Side Effects
The FDA has expressed concerned regarding obesity drug Qnexa - a combination of phentermine and topiramate - and what associations there may be between long-term usage and birth defect risks, as well as its impact on the heart.
18 Feb 2012
Pediatric Obesity Rates Curbed By Parent-Training Intervention
A UCLA study has found that a new parent-training program is effective in reducing the risk of low-income, preschool-age Latino children being overweight.Researchers found that after one year, there was a 9 percent reduction in overweight and obese children in the parent-training intervention group, while a control group that did not receive the parent training had a 16 percent increase in overweight and obese children.
18 Feb 2012


Pediatrics / Children's Health News
Infant Tylenol Recall, Johnson & Johnson
Johnson and Johnson has initiated a voluntary recall of some half a million bottles of infant Tylenol in another round of recalls that follows recent problems with similar products.J&J said in the statement that :"No adverse events associated with this action have been reported to date and the risk of a serious adverse medical event is remote.
18 Feb 2012
Premature Baby Gets Pacemaker 15 Minutes After Birth
Jaya Maharaj, a baby girl born 9 weeks early with a congenital heart defect was fitted with a pacemaker just 15 minutes after birth. Weighing only 3.5 pounds (1.6 kg), she was delivered by cesarean section at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, California, in November last year.
18 Feb 2012
Statement On Critical Methotrexate Drug Shortage By American Society Of Hematology
As the world's largest professional society concerned with the causes and treatment of blood disorders, many of ASH's more than 16,000 members are on the front lines of dealing with the country's severe shortage of methotrexate, a drug critical in the treatment of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL).
18 Feb 2012
Pediatric Obesity Rates Curbed By Parent-Training Intervention
A UCLA study has found that a new parent-training program is effective in reducing the risk of low-income, preschool-age Latino children being overweight.Researchers found that after one year, there was a 9 percent reduction in overweight and obese children in the parent-training intervention group, while a control group that did not receive the parent training had a 16 percent increase in overweight and obese children.
18 Feb 2012
Hospitalization Of US Underage Drinkers Common
Hospitalization for underage drinking is common in the United States, and it comes with a price tag -- the estimated total cost for these hospitalizations is about $755 million per year, a Mayo Clinic study has found.
18 Feb 2012


Pharma Industry / Biotech Industry News
Infant Tylenol Recall, Johnson & Johnson
Johnson and Johnson has initiated a voluntary recall of some half a million bottles of infant Tylenol in another round of recalls that follows recent problems with similar products.J&J said in the statement that :"No adverse events associated with this action have been reported to date and the risk of a serious adverse medical event is remote.
18 Feb 2012


Pregnancy / Obstetrics News
Premature Baby Gets Pacemaker 15 Minutes After Birth
Jaya Maharaj, a baby girl born 9 weeks early with a congenital heart defect was fitted with a pacemaker just 15 minutes after birth. Weighing only 3.5 pounds (1.6 kg), she was delivered by cesarean section at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, California, in November last year.
18 Feb 2012


Psychology / Psychiatry News
Scientists Report Link Between Traumatic Brain Injury, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
UCLA life scientists and their colleagues have provided the first evidence of a causal link between traumatic brain injury and an increased susceptibility to post-traumatic stress disorder.Their new study, published in the in the journal Biological Psychology, also suggests that people who suffer even a mild traumatic brain injury are more likely to develop an anxiety disorder and should take precautions to avoid stressful situations for at least some period of time.
18 Feb 2012


Public Health News
IT Usage By Hospitals And Doctors Doubles In Two Years, USA
The number of hospitals using IT (information technology) over the last two years has more than doubled over the last 24 months, Kathleen Sebelius, US HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Secretary announced today.
18 Feb 2012
Hospitalization Of US Underage Drinkers Common
Hospitalization for underage drinking is common in the United States, and it comes with a price tag -- the estimated total cost for these hospitalizations is about $755 million per year, a Mayo Clinic study has found.
18 Feb 2012


Regulatory Affairs / Drug Approvals News
Qnexa Obesity Drug - FDA Concerned About Long-term Side Effects
The FDA has expressed concerned regarding obesity drug Qnexa - a combination of phentermine and topiramate - and what associations there may be between long-term usage and birth defect risks, as well as its impact on the heart.
18 Feb 2012


Smoking / Quit Smoking News
Risk Of Heart Attack And Early Death Increases With Cellular Aging
Every cell in the body has chromosomes with so-called telomeres, which are shortened over time and also through lifestyle choices such as smoking and obesity. Researchers have long speculated that the shortening of telomeres increases the risk of heart attack and early death.
18 Feb 2012


Stem Cell Research News
Heart Attack Patients Offered Hope By Stem Cell Study In Mice
A UCSF stem cell study conducted in mice suggests a novel strategy for treating damaged cardiac tissue in patients following a heart attack. The approach potentially could improve cardiac function, minimize scar size, lead to the development of new blood vessels - and avoid the risk of tissue rejection.
18 Feb 2012


Transplants / Organ Donations News
Urgent Need To Tackle Low Number Of Organ Donors From BME Communities Highlighted By Research
There is an urgent need to increase the number of organ donors from black and minority ethnic (BME) groups in countries with a strong tradition of immigration, such as the UK, USA, Canada and the Netherlands, in order to tackle inequalities in access and waiting times.
18 Feb 2012


Urology / Nephrology News
Urgent Need To Tackle Low Number Of Organ Donors From BME Communities Highlighted By Research
There is an urgent need to increase the number of organ donors from black and minority ethnic (BME) groups in countries with a strong tradition of immigration, such as the UK, USA, Canada and the Netherlands, in order to tackle inequalities in access and waiting times.
18 Feb 2012


Water - Air Quality / Agriculture News
What Is Arsenic Poisoning? What Is Arsenicosis?
Arsenic poisoning or arsenicosis is a condition caused by the ingestion, absorption or inhalation of dangerous levels of the substance arsenic. Arsenic is a natural semi-metallic chemical that is found all over the world in groundwater.
18 Feb 2012


Women's Health / Gynecology News
Implantable Microchip Delivers Medicine To Women With Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis patients could soon ditch daily injection pens for an implantable microchip that releases medication at the push of a remote-controlled button, reports a new study appearing in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
18 Feb 2012


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